#35 Lazara leh Mi hausa kha tehkhin thu a ni ve tho em?

#35 Lazara leh Mi hausa kha tehkhin thu a ni ve tho em?

Sep 18 2024Thih Hnu Lam

Zawhna:

Thenkhat chuan mi hausa leh Lazara tehkhin thu ti-a Bible zir mi te pawhina an sawi thin chu, tehkhin thu a ni lo an ti thin a, tehkhin thu a nih loh chhan an sawite hi a dik nge dik lo min hrilh thei em?

Chhanna:

1. Tehkhin thu dang chu tehkhin thu tih a ni a, Lazara leh mi hausa chanchin hi chu tehkhin thu tihna a awm ve lo.

Chhanna: Luka 16:1-ah khan sum enkawltu fing chungchang tehkhin thu a sawi a, hetah hian “tehkhin thu” tih a ziak lem chuang lo a, Luka 16:13-ah ”Chhiahhlawh tu mahin hotu pahnih rawng an bawl kawp thei lo…Pathian leh sum rawng a bawlkawp thei lo ve,” tiin Isua a tehkhin thu berin a zirtir chu a sawi a. Chang 14-ah Pharisaite chuan sum an hmangaih avangin an nuihsan a, tih ziak a ni a. Chutia an nuihsan lai chuan Luka 16:19-31-ah Mi hausa leh lazara tehkhin thu hian a chhunzawm ta chiah a ni. Hei hi tehkhin thu a ni.

Eng pawh ni se, tehkhin thu nihna chhan zir chiang leh lawk teh ang.

Thenkhat chuan Isuan tehkhin thu a sawi chu tehkhin thua kan ngaih avangin Isua chu kan ta lo ni awm takin min chhuah thin a. Mahse, Grik milem beho rinna tawmpui kan tum avangin Bible-in a sawi tum loh pui kan sawitir tur a ni lo. Mi hausa leh Lazara thawnthu hi Bible hmun dangah a tlukpui chanchin hmuh tur a awm lo a, Luka chauh hian a ziak a, a hunlaia miten an hriat lar thawnthu atangin Isua chuan he thawnthu hi lain, a modify tih kan en tur hian a tichiang dawn a ni.

Aigupta Thawnthu Nen a Inang

Thih hnua dinhmun inthlak thawnthu lar leng vel: Isua hunlaia an sawi uar deuh pakhat chu Aiguptaho thawnthu a ni.[1] Aigupta magic thiam Si-osiris-a chu mitthi khua atangin a lo tho leh a, Setme-a chhungkaw rethei takah a lo piang leh a. An pafa chuan ni khat chu khawhar in hmun hnihah an kal a, pakhat chu mi hausa tak a ni a, zahawm taka vui a ni a, pakhat e thung chu rethei tak a ni thung a, mimir thlanah chuan phum a ni ve mai bawk a. Setme chuan mi hausa pa chan ang chu a chang e chak khawp mai a, mahse a fapa Si-osiris-a chu mitthi khua atanga lo let leh tih takah, thil a hrethiam tawh a. A thawnthuah chuan Osiris-a chuan, a pa Setme-a chu mitthi khuaah a zin pui a, mi hausa pa chu hremhmunah nasa taka hrem a lo ni a, mi rethei thi ta erawh mihringte rorelsaktu bulah chuan a lo ding vang a ni.

Judaho Thawnthu-ah Pawh An Nei

Kum zabi 1-na leh 2-naa Judaho thawnthu-ah pawh hetiang deuh chiah hi an nei e a:[2] Bar Mayan-a chhiahkhawntu hausa leh sual tak hi a awm a, a thi a, vuina ropui tak neih a ni a. Pathian thu zir mi rethei tak hi a  awm e leh a, tu khe khaw hriat lohvin a thi a, tlawm takin an phum a. Chhiahkhawntu hausa Bar Mayan-a chu hremhmunah hrem a ni a, Pathian thu zir mi mi rethei tak a hming pawh tarlan ve loh chu vanramah a kal thung.

Heng thawnthu pahnihte hian Isua hunlaia thih hnua dinhmun inthlak theih dan thawnthu an tar lang e e a ni.

Grikho Thawnthu-ah Pawh A lo Awm Lehzel a

Grikho thawnthuah pawh hetiang thawnthu hi a lo awm lehzel a: Mi pathumte chu an thi a, hades-ah hruai an ni a, pakhat chu mi hausa sual tak Megapenthes-a a ni a, pheikhawk siamtu mi rethei Micyllus-a a ni leh a, a pathumna pa chu mifing a ni bawk. Rorelna a lo thlen chuan mi fing leh mi rethei Micyllus-a chu sawiselbo an ni a, mi hausa sual tak Megapenthes-a chu hrem a ni thung.[3]

Heng thawnthute hian thih hnuah dinhmun a inthlak thin tih an tar lang a, Isua thawnthu nen khan a inang inti ve em? Tichuan, khang hunlaia thawnthu lar tak pakhat leh chu thih hnua mihringte hnena mitthite lo let lehna thawnthu hi a ni.

Grik mifing plato-a chuan BC 428-348 elah khan sipai Er-a chanchin a lo sawi a, [4] Er-a hi indonaah a thi a, ni rei lo te hnuah a lo tho leh a, a thih lai khan Hades hremhmun chu a fang a, mifelte chu vanram an chang tih leh misualte chu hrem an nih thu a hmu a. A thil hmuhte chu minungte hrilh turin a lo tho leh a ni.

Plutarch-a kum zabi 1-na ami chuan Cleonymus-a chanchin a sawi a, hepa hian hades-ah a awm laiin, hades lo fang zawktu a hmu a, mihringte hnena an kir leh hnuah inhmuh leh ngei an tiam a ni. [5]

Heng mitthi tho leh thawnthu pawh hi Isua hunlai khan a lar hle tih a hriat theih a.

Babulon ho Talmud-a thawnthu pakhatah pawh, zawlnei Samuela chanchin kha an nei ve a, [6] Samuela chuan fahrahte a enkawl a, fahrahte pa thi ta chuan a fate tan sum a thukru a, Samuela chuan pa ber chu mitthi khuaah a zuk tlawh a, pa ber chuan sum a dahna chu a lo hrilh a, sum a dah thuhruknaah chu an va lai chhuak a, fahrahte hnenah chuan a pe leh ta a ni.

Tin, Kristiante zingah pawh kum zabi pakhatna leh pahnihnaa thawnthu awm chu, Faroa hunlaia Mosia lo beitu dawithiam pahnih Jannes leh Jambres te an ni a,[7] Jannes-a chu a thi a, Jambres-a chuan dawi thil hmangin a thianpa Jannes-a chu a ko chhuak a, Jannes-a chuan hremhmuna a tawrh nasatzia a sawi a, Jambres-a pawh chu inchhira a sualte sim turin a ti a ni.

Awle, thih hnua dinhmun inthlakna leh thihhnua mihringte hnena mitthite lo let lehna thawnthu hi Isua hunlaia thawnthu lar tak a ni tih thawnthu kan en takte atang khan a chiang hle a. Thawnthu lar a ni a. Isuan mi hausa leh lazara thawnthu a sawi chhan chu a hriat hle a ni.

Heng thawnthu atangte hian thil chi thum kan hre thei a:

1. Heng milem be mite thawnthuah hi chuan mitthi tawh rawn tho leh te chuan minungte tan thuruk emaw minungte tan hamthatna tur thuchah emaw an lo keng thin a. Bible erawh chuan, mitthite chuan engmah an hre tawh lo a ti thung (Thuh 9:5), mitthite hian minungte aiin thil a hre lo reng reng tih hi Bible zirtirna a ni.

2. Milem be mite thawnthuah chuan mitthi tawhte chuan thla ang ten, dawi hmang ten, mumang hmang ten mihringte chu an rawn tlawh thin a, milem be mite chuan taksa thawhlehna an ring ve ngai lo. Bible-ah erawh chuan taksa thawh lehna a awm (Tirh 17:32).

3. Milem be mite thawnthu-ah chuan mitthi tawhte hmutu atan mi challang deuh hming an hmang thin. A thawnthu chu a awihawmna turin a ni.

Aw le, Isua hunlaia thawnthute rilru-a dah ran khan mi hausa leh lazara hi chhiar dawn teh ang. Lazara thawnthu hi hmun hnihah then teh ang:

Mi Hausa Leh Lazara Thawnthu Zirchianna

(1) Mi hausa pa’n a na tihnep dan a zawng; (2) Mi hausa pan a unaute chu thih hnu lama a tuar dan te hrilh turin Lazara kal se tiin Abrahama hnenah a dil.

Aw le, a thawnthu tir lamah chuan thih hnua dinhmun inthlakna thawnthu ang tho khan mi hausa chu hrem a tuar a, Lazara chu Abrahama angchhungah a awm a. Mahse, Isua thawnthu sawi dan erawh a hunlai thawnthu aiin a dang ta zar mai, Grik tawng nen rawn chhui lawk teh ang:

A tir berah Luka 16:21-ah, “mi hausa dawhkana ei nawi tla chu ei a duh a,” heta “ei” tih thumal hi grik tawngin chortazo a ni a, ei satliah ni lovin, kham tawk taka inhrai puar tum tihna a ni. A bang nawi chuan inhrai puar chu a har khawp ang le?

Tichuan, Luka 16:22-ah, Lazara chu “Abrahama angchhungah,” hruai a ni a. Eng nge Abrahama angchhung chu? Bible-ah hetah chiah hian hmuh tur a awm. Thenkhat chuan vanram niin an ngai a. Mahse, a thawnthuah hi chuan vanram sawina a ni lem lo, hremhmun nena inzawla awm a ni tlat.

Mi hausa pa chu vanvadak a, “hla taka Abrahama a angchhunga Lazara awm nen a hmu ta a,” (Luka 16:23). “Angchhung” tih hi sap tawnga “bosom” tihna a ni, Bible-ah he thumal hmanna dang kan en chuan Johana 21:20-ah kan hmu a, “Isuan a zirtir a hmangaih, zanriah ei laia a awm ngheng lo thle phei a,” tih kan hmu a ni, hetah hian awm ngheng tih tawngkam chiah hi “angchhung,” tiha an lehlin hi a ni a. “Bosom,” tih hi hnute emaw awm bawr tihna ni hrim hrim a ni. Lazara kha Abrahama awm nghengin a awm tihna a ni. Abrahama awm ngheng chuan mi engzat nge awm thei ang?

Luka 16:24-ah chuan, mi hausa chuan Abrahama chu a au a, tih a inziak a, “au” tih thumal hi a grik chuan phonizo a ni a, tawng pangaia inbiakna lam a hawi a, mi hausa pa khan na tuara au tuarh tuarh tih thumal krazo zawk chu a hmang hauh lo a, Abrahama kha biak pangaiin a bia a. Tin, mi hausa pa kha a na em em a, kha “na,” saptawnga torment kha grik tawng chuan, odunamai a ni a,

NT vawi 4 chauh hman an ni a (Luke 2:48; Acts 20:38; Romans 9:2; and 1 Timothy 6:10.), taksaa na avanga tuarna sawi nana hmanna pakhat mah a awm lo, rilru lama tuarna (emotional pain) lungaihna a ni. A awmzia chu mi hausa pa chu meia a kan laiin, rilru lama tuarna a nei daih tihna a ni a, chu a rilru lama a tuarna chu tui hmanga tihziaawm a tum hlauh bawk a ni.

Tichuan, a natna tihzia awmsak tur chuan, Lazara chuan, “a kut zung hmawr tuiah chiah sela, ka lei tihdaihna turin” tiin a ngen a. Tui no khat emaw pawh ni lovin kutzung hmawra tui tlem te chu a lei tihdaih nan a dil a, kut zung hmawrah chuan tui engzat nge awm thei ang. Lo awm thei pawh ni se, mei karah chuan a ro nghal mai lo’ng maw? Hei hi thil tak tak ni lovin, a hrehawmzia sawina tehkhinna thu a ni.

Tichuan, Luka 16:26-ah chuan, “Heng lo pawh hi, heta tanga nangni hnena kal tumte chu an kal theih lohna tur leh tumah khata tanga keini hnena an lo kai theih lohna turin, keini leh nangni inkarah hian leikak nasa tak an siam tlat a ni,’ a ti a. Hetah hian “kal” tih hi grik tawng chuan diabaino a ni a, “cross over” tihna a ni a, mizo tawng chuan “kan” tihna a ni zawk ang chu. Mi hausa hremna hmun leh Abrahama awmna hi a inzawl tihna a ni a, a inkar kal tlang theih lohna turin leikak a awm tihna a ni. Mi hausa pa a kanna hmun leh Abrahama angchhung hi mitthi khua kan tih, KJV-a hremhmun tiha an lehlin kha a ni, hades hi hremhmun tiha kan ngaih chuan hremhmunah Abrahama leh Lazara an awm ve tihna a ni bawk a ni. Hades hi Thuthlung Hlui lamah chuan Seol tih a ni a, mifel leh misualte kalna hmun a ni a, thlan tihna a ni.

Hetah pawh hian thenkhat rinthu angin thil kalpui dawn ta ila, Isua chungchang chu Petera’n tihian a lo sawi a, “Ka thlarau mitthi khuaah (hades) i hnutchhiah lo vang a, I mi thianghlim tawihral i phal hek lo vang a,” tiin (Tirh 2:27). A hnu chang 31-ah Davida chuan, “chung chu a lo hriat lawk reng avangin Krista thawh leh tur thu a sawi a ni, ‘Mitthi khuaa hnutchhiahin a awm hek lo, a ruang pawh a tawih hek lo,’ a lo ti a ni tiin Petera hian a sawi a, Davida erawh chu mitthi khuaah chuan a la awm reng a, phum a la ni reng a ti a nih kha. “Mitthi khua” a tih hi hades a ni a, KJV-in hremhmun tih ten a letling thin a, hetah hian Isua pawh kha a kal ngei a, a ruang chu a tawih lo thung tiin kan Bible chuan a sawi a.

Hei hi thlan a ni tih kan pawm chuan buaina reng a awm lo a. Mahse, hades hi hremhmun lo ni dawn ta se, thenkhat sawi dan chuan Isua khan Pathian hnenah a thlarau a thlah a, Pa hnenah paradis vanramah a awm nghal a, Tirhkohte thiltihah erawh mitthi khuaah a awm leh daih bawk si a, Bible hi a inkalh zo ta vek mai a ni. A inkalh loh dan ber chu, hades hi thlan sawina a ni a, Isua kha a thih khan thlanah a taksa chu a tawih lo a, a lo thawh leh khan vanah a lawn ve chauh a ni tih hi a ni. Aw le, Lazara leh mi hausa thawnthu-ah khan let leh ta ila.

Tichuan, mi hausa pa chuan kutzungtang hmawr tea tui awm chuan a lei chu a tihdaih a beisei a, a grik tawng chuan “tidai” tih hi, katasucho a ni a, dai satliah ni lovin, vur ang maia tidai tihna a ni. Mi hausa pa chuan a lei tihdaih sawng sawngna turin kutzungtang hmawra tui chhe te chu a beisei a, mei alh avanga a na tuar erawh taksa lamah ni lovin rilru lama tuarna a ni daih bawk si a ni.

Isua hian hetianga chipchiar si hian, mak deuh takin engvangin nge a sawi ni ang le? Tum nei rana a sawi a nih a rinawm. Isua hian a hunlaia thawnthu lar deuh deuh thihhnua hremhmun awm tih chungchangte, deuhsawh deuh taka a sawina atan awihawm loh deuha sawiin thu inmil lo tak tak a hmang tih a chiang reng a ni.

Hemi hnuah hian Isuan a chhunzawm dan hi belhchian tlak tak a ni a, an hunlaia thawnthu lar deuh deuha mitthiten minungte an rawn tlawh leh thin tih ngaihdan chu a phet thla chiang hle a ni. An hunlaia thawnthute khan thil chi thum an keng tel kan tih tawh kha:

(1) Mitthite chuan minungte chu thil tha zawk an rawn hrilh leh thin; (2) thla emaw dawi emaw mumang emaw hmangin an lo kal a, taksa thawhlehna a awm ve ngai lo; (3) mitthite hmutu hriatpuitu mi challang tak an awm ngei thin bawk. Heng hi Isua chuan a thawnthu sawiah hian a paih thla fai vek a ni. I lo en teh ang:

Mi hausa pa khan Abrahama hnenah Lazara chu minung rama a unaute hnena kal tura a ngen khan, engtin nge a sawi: “A nih leh ka pa, ani chu ka pa ina kaltir tur talin ka ngen a che; pianpui mipa panga ka nei si a; he na awmnaah hian an lo kal ve dah ang e, thahnemngai takin hrilh teh se,” tia a ngen khan (Luka 16:27-28), Abrahama’n a lo chhan dan chuan a barakhaih ngei mai: “Mosia leh zawlneite an nei alawm; chu mite thu chu ngai rawh se,” tih a nih kha (Luka 16:29). Mi hausa chuan “ni lo ve,” a ti a, grik thumalah chuan “ni lo ve” tih thumal hi ouche a ni a, “ni lo ve” tihna satliah ni lovin “a ni thei loooo!” tihna a ni.

Mi hausa pa hian a lei tihdaihna tura a ngenna te leh amah hremna thilte chu a pawm thei a, mahse, mitthi tawh minung rama va kal a, a unaute hnena thil va hrilh tura a ngenna pawm a ni lo chu hrehawm a ti lutuk a, “a ni thei lo” tiin a au ruai tihna a ni. Isua chuan a sawi nawn leh ngat a, “Mosia leh zawlneite thu an rin loh chuan mitthi zinga mi tho leh mah sela an awih chuang lo vang,” tiin. Mitthi tho leh tena a thuchah ken chuan misualte a simtir thei lo a, Pathian thu chauhin misualte chu a simtir thei tih a sawi tumna tih a chiang ta em em a ni. Tehkhin thu chuan zirtirna a nei thin.

He thawnthu nena inzul chu Isuan Lazara a kaihthawh kha a ni a, Farisaite chuan Isua an huat avangin a kaihthawh Lazara ngei pawh tihhlum an tum ta daih a nih kha (Johana 12:10). Mi hausa pa khan vawi hnih lai mai Lazara chu a chhungte hnena va kala a dinhmun va hrilh turin a ngen a, mahse,

Abrahama chuan, “Mosia leh zawlneite thu an ngaih loh chuan mitthi zinga mi tho leh mah sela an awih chuang lo vang,” a lo ti hmak zel a nih kha. An hunlaia thla hrang ang emaw-a mitthiten minungte thil an hrilh thinna thawnthu chu Isua chuan a paih thla chiang hle a ni.

Tin, Genesis 15:2-ah khan Abrahama chhiahhlawh rin ber chu Eliazer-a kha a ni a, Eliazer-a hi grik tawng chuan Lazara tih a lo ni e tho mai.Tih palh thil thuin Isua hian Lazara hming hi a hman a rinawm loh a ni. A hunlaia Judate ngaihdanah Abrahama hi vanah pawh nihna sang ber neitu tur a ni a,

Abrahama’n tu emaw leiah tir dawn se a chhiahhlawh rinawm ber Lazara chu a ni ngei ang. Mitthi khua atanga minung rama kal leh tura mi challang ber chu Lazara hi a ni ngei ang. Mahse, Isua hian a hunlaia thawnthu lar do zawngin, miten sual an sim theih nan thihna atanga minung rama let leh turin Pathianin rem a ti lo a, Bible-ah engkim a awm tih hi a sawi a. Hriatpuitu atana tha ber

Lazara meuh pawh a kal a remti lo a ni.

He thawnthu-ah atang hian mitthi tho leh inti zawng zawngte hi Pathian tih a ni lo tih a chiang a, Isua chuan mitthite minung rama lo let leha thuruk rawn hrilh thinte thawnthu chu chiang takin a paih thla a ni. Isua hian he tehkhin thu hmang hian, Deuteronomy 18:10-12 kha a rawn her lum thar leh a ni. I lo chhiar teh ang:

A fapa emaw, a fanu emaw meia kal tlangtir te, aien ching e, thumvawr ching te emaw…dawithiam te, dawi ât te ramhuai zawl rawih te, dawithiam te, mitthi biak ching mite in zinga an awm tur a ni lo. Heng thil ti mi apiangte hi LALPA ngaihin mi tenawm an ni si a: tin, heng thil tenawm avang hian a ni, LALPA in Pathianin a hnawhchuahsak che u ni.

Tlipna

Isua chuan a hunlaia thawnthu lar tak chu a paihthlak duh avangin Mi hausa leh Lazara thawnthu hi a sawi a. Mitthi tho leh Pi Sangtei inlarna tih vel ring lo tura Isua zirtirna tite pawhin vawiinah chuan kan sawi thei awm e, tin, meidila thla tawh lo tho leh te thusawi tih ang reng el ring lo turin Isua chuan tawngkam tihelna ni siin tehkhinthu a sawi tih a chiang a. Simna turin Bible hi a tawk a, mittho tho lehte thusawi kan mamawh lo tihna a ni ber.

Hei hi a thawnthuin a sawi tum ber chu a ni. Vawiinah pawh Near Death Experience an tih, rei lo te thi zawka lo tho leh ten meidil emaw vanram an fang emaw an ti thin a, thla hrang te, leh thlarau biakna te a hluar chho hle a ni. Hengte hi dawt vek an ni a, Isua hian mi hausa leh lazara thawnthu hmang hian inchhira simna theihna tur awmchhun chu Pathian Thu Bible chauh hi a ni tih a sawi rualin, heng milem beho rinthu hi ring lo turin min ti a. Lazara leh mi hausa tehkhin thu hmang hian thlarau thi thei lo hi a awm lohzia Isuan a sawi zawk a ni.

Thenkhat pawhin mizo zingah pawh vanram leh meidil fang an tam tawh thu sawiin, mi hausa leh Lazara chanchin dikzia nemnghehna niawm takin a rawn hmang a. Mahse, Isua tehkhin thuin a tum chu heng vanram intifangte leh meidil intitlate thil sawi rin loh hi a ni. A thu hrimah, rei lo te thi-a lo tho leh-te chungchangah mi thiam Karlis Osis-a leh Erlendur Haraldson-a chuan USA leh

India-a “Near death experience, (NDE)” neite an zir chiang a. Indian ho chuan Indian thil an hmu a, US ho chuan US thil an hmu tih an hmu chhuak mauh mai. Entir nan, college kal lai mi lehkhathiam Hindu hmeichhe pakhat chuan vanramah hruai a nih thu a sawi a, vanramah hian bawng hmanga hruai chhoh a ni. Hindu-hoin bawng an ngaihsanzia ngaihtuahin thil awm tak a ni. US-a mi ve thung chuan a lo tawngtai thinna St. Joseph-a chu vanah a hmu thung a ni awm e.[8] Heng report atang hian mimal rinna milin vanram chu an hmu vel kual mai mai tih a lang chiang hle a ni.

Footnotes:

[1] He thawnthu hi mi thiam Hugo chuan a rawn sawi chhuak hmasa ber a, kum zabi 1-na ami vel niin a sawi a, mahse he thawnthu hi chu ai chuan a upat a rinawm. Hugo Gressman, Vom reichen Mann und armen Lazarus: Eine literargeschichtliche Studie (Berlin: Kōnigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1918).

[2] Jerusalem Talmud, Haggadah, 2.77

[3] Ronald Hock, “Lazarus and Micyllus: Greco-Roman Backgrounds to Luke 16:19–31,” Journal of Biblical Literature 106, no. 3 (Sept. 1987), 55.

[4] Plato, Republic, 10.614B–621B.

[5] Richard Bauckham, “The Rich Man and Lazarus: The Parable and the Parallels,” New Testament Studies 37, no. 2 (1991), 225–246.

[6] Babylonian Talmud, Berakhot 18b.

[7] He thawnthu hi The Apocryphon of Jannes and Jambres tih bu-ah hmuh tur a awm.

[8] Osis, Karlis, and Erlendur Haraldsson. At the Hour of Death (New York: Avon Books), 1977.

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